How
does one of your vents provide so much coverage? -Top-
You may have heard that you FEMA requires a vent with “one square inch
per one square foot”, referring to vent dimensions in proportion to the
space to be vented. This is only partially correct. FEMA guidelines (as outlined
in technical bulletin 1-93) do state that a non-engineered flood vent solution
must (among other requirements) provide one square inch of opening per square
foot of space vented. This is only in reference to non-engineered openings, however;
all of our flood vent products are certified engineered openings. In accordance
with the further guidelines of TB 1-93, these have been tested, rated, and certified
for their coverage of 200 square feet per unit.
Please have us contact your code official, surveyor, or insurance agent if they
require more information. Are the vents more expensive than other
flood solutions? -Top-
Our vents are made from stainless steel, and are manufactured and assembled entirely
in the United States. Additionally (and perhaps more importantly), each of our
vents is an engineered flood opening certified for 200 square feet of flood protection.
It is physically impossible for a non-engineered opening of comparable dimensions
to provide as much coverage within FEMA guidelines; most air vents, in fact,
provide less than 20% of that (overlooking that they do not fulfill other requirements
of the flood code). Where a house may require 30-35 air vents to provide enough
flood protection, about 8 of our vents would provide more than necessary. Our
vents are cost-competitive with anything else we have seen on the market. How
do the models differ? -Top-
We have two primary models: The dual-function model (SmartVENT) provides 50 square
inches of air ventilation opening in addition to 200 square feet of certified
flood ventilation coverage. These vents would be almost exclusively used in unconditioned
crawlspaces, where air ventilation is required in addition to any flood ventilation.
The insulated flood-only model (FloodVENT) is appropriate for most other applications.
It provides only flood protection for garages, living spaces, basements (though
rare in flood plains), conditioned crawlspaces, etc. Do they come
in custom sizes? What sizes do you have? -Top-
Our vents are the size of a standard concrete masonry unit (CMU), 8” tall
_ 16” wide. They can be stacked as many high (although two is typical)
and arrayed as many side-by-side as needed. For large industrial and municipal
projects, we have been able to fabricate custom mountings to contain various
arrangements of vents in a single steel frame. Do they come in
different colors? -Top-
Yes. We have four standard colors, and can (for an additional fee, plus an approximately
three week lead time) match almost any color needed for your application. We
use enamel powder coatings designed for use in harsh environments. Our standard
colors are: black, grey, wheat and white. Your Smart VENT Inc. regional sales
representative should have sample paint chips and prices available for each standard
color. White vents are available direct from our stock with no delay. Can
I install the vent in an entry door? -Top-
Yes. For overhead (garage) doors, we have developed a specific product that installs
easily and contains a mechanism to prevent the vent from opening when the door
is lifted overhead. For standard personnel doors, we recommend using the standard
foundation/wall vents. Simply drill four holes into the flange, and drive screws
through these holes, into the door. Please be careful only to drill the exterior
flange, or you risk voiding the warranty. The ground level around
my house changes(slopes/dips), or my house is built into a hill.
How do I place my vents? -Top-
Regardless of changes in grade, vents must be placed on a minimum of two different
walls, with each vent no more than twelve inches (or less, depending on local
code) of adjacent grade. The adjacent grade for each vent is the grade (essentially,
ground) level closest to that specific vent. Vents should, if possible, be arranged
so that more are placed near the lowest possible grade, to allow easiest drainage
when a flood recedes. The floor of my basement/crawlspace is lower
than the adjacent ground level;
what do I do? -Top-
What you do is pay extremely high flood insurance premiums. According to FEMA
guidelines in technical bulletin 1-93, if all four sides of the structure are
below grade by even one inch, the structure has a basement. In a flood zone,
having a basement almost guarantees very high flood insurance rates. To lower
your premium, you need to equalize the interior and exterior grade on at least
one side of the house. The easiest way to do this is to either add fill to the
inside of the basement until at least one wall is at or above exterior grade,
or to dig-out the ground outside until it is at or below the interior grade (floor)
level. This will turn your basement into a crawlspace, which (if properly vented)
should have drastically lower flood insurance rates. How do the
vents attach? -Top-
One can attach the vents using any of several methods. The vents were designed
to install with four stainless steel straps, included in each package. These
straps bend around the back of a wall, and fasten into the vent frame. The exterior
flange holds the vent against the front of the wall. If an even more secure hold
is desired, a concrete adhesive (Lexel, Liquid Nails, etc.) can be applied to
the inside surface of the flange. Be careful to avoid getting any of this adhesive
onto any part of the frame but the back surface of this flange; you do not want
to accidentally prevent the vent door from opening in case of flood. Can
animals open the vents? -Top-
A A bear might be able, but not most creatures small enough to fit into the vent
opening. With the floats at rest within the frame, a minimum of ten to fifteen
pounds of pressure are required to open the vent door. When they first arrive,
the vents might seem looser or easier to open; there is a small amount of oil
that naturally gets on the floats during the manufacturing process. Simply wipe
both the floats and their grooves within the frame with a rag wet with isopropyl
alcohol. This should remove the oil responsible for any perceived looseness. Do
the vents have insect screening? -Top-
On the flood-only and overhead door models, the only space through which insects
could theoretically pass is the extremely narrow space between the vent door
and frame. In these models, this space is lined with a thick weather-stripping,
which should prevent any insects from entering. The air-ventilated SmartVENT
model, meanwhile, has a set of internal louvers behind a rodent screen. The purpose
of a rodent screen is to protect the opening from vermin without preventing the
natural flow of air; as such, openings in the screen must fit a very narrow set
of dimensions (between _ and 3/8 inch). Our SmartVENT screen has _ openings,
the smallest allowed by code while maintaining airflow necessary to prevent undue
mold, mildew, and other threats to the wellbeing of the residents of a building.
This model lacks the weather-stripping. Do the vents open only
in flood? -Top-
For the most part, yes. The dual-acting SmartVENT model also opens for air ventilation,
but the door itself remains closed; louvers inside the door rotate open in response
to temperature changes. The single-acting FloodVENT model is designed to open
only in response to rising flood waters. The vents can be opened manually by
inserting a credit card into the upper portion of each of the two slots on the
front of the door, if you so desire. Do the vents keep the cold
air out? -Top-
The insulated flood-only model (FloodVENT) has a styrofoam core (two inches thick,
equivalent to a 2.5 R factor), and weather-stripping between the door and the
frame. The air-ventilated model (SmartVENT) contains louvers that rotate open
in warm weather, and close as the weather cools. The SmartVENT lacks any weather-stripping.
However, we have never had a vent returned for reasons of poor insulative quality.
If you are in an area such as Alaska or parts of New England where winter temperatures
are especially low, you may want to use the insulated FloodVENT model, even if
in an unconditioned crawlspace, and a reduced number of dual-acting SmartVENTs.
(An approved vapor barrier is necessary for this solution.) Do
you offer quantity discounts?
What about discounts for stores? Contractors? -Top-
For pricing and discount information, as well as a list of dealers in your region,
please contact our offices at 877 441 8368. Do you know of any
other company that makes a similar product? -Top-
No. There are certainly other companies that make foundation vents, and some
that claim that their vents are usable as foundation flood vents, but our vents
are (the last time we checked) the only FEMA-approved, ICC-certified engineered
opening for flood venting. In fact, many of the vents that claim to be foundation
flood vents do not comply with flood ventilation codes and FEMA guidelines, let
alone having a certification. What can I do to finish the inside
of the opening? -Top-
There are a variety of options for trimming the interior of the opening. We offer
a stainless steel trim flange (with available interior sleeve to line the hole,
if necessary) that you as customer can paint without voiding the warranty. (Please
do not attempt to paint the vent units themselves. This can void the warranty.)
This is adaptable to fit any wall depth from three to sixteen inches. Additionally,
any variety of trim designs could be fabricated by a homeowner or contractor
for the interior: for instance, a wood frame similar to those used for framing
windows. Does the vent require any electricity? -Top-
Does the vent require any electricity? No. The air-ventilation louvers on the
dual-acting SmartVENT operate by means of a bimetallic coil, and the flood mechanism
on all models works via rising flood water.
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